Bandhej, also known as Bandhani, is a traditional textile art form from the Indian state of Gujarat. It involves tie-dyeing fabric using intricate patterns and vibrant colors. The word "bandhej" comes from the Sanskrit word "bandhana," which means "to tie."
The Bandhej technique involves tying small portions of fabric with thread before dyeing it. The tied portions resist the dye, creating unique patterns and designs. This process can be repeated multiple times with different colors to achieve a multi-colored effect. The fabric is usually made of natural fibers such as cotton or silk.
Bandhej textiles are highly regarded for their intricate designs and vibrant colors. The patterns created through tie-dyeing can vary, ranging from small dots or circles (known as "chundadi") to more complex motifs like flowers, peacocks, or geometric shapes. These designs are an essential part of traditional Gujarati attire, especially for women.
Apart from Gujarat, the Bandhej technique is also practiced in other regions of India, such as Rajasthan and parts of Uttar Pradesh. Each region has its distinct style and motifs, showcasing the rich cultural diversity of the country.
Bandhej textiles are often associated with festivals, weddings, and special occasions. They represent the traditional craftsmanship and heritage of India, making them a popular choice for people who appreciate handmade textiles and unique designs.